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Vibe Coding: How to write effective prompts for better results

In this article, you'll learn how to craft prompts for vibe coding in a way that helps AI generate significantly better, more consistent, and more visually compelling results.

Written by Vanessa Haack

Vibe coding is all about using AI to generate complete UI sections or entire pages, from hero sections and animations to complex layouts. To achieve truly impressive results, the quality of your prompt is crucial.

The clearer and more detailed your description of what you want, the better the AI can understand and implement your vision.


Important: There is no single "correct" prompt

First and foremost, there is no perfect or magical prompt when it comes to vibe coding. AI is highly flexible and can arrive at the desired result in many different ways.

The approach that works best for you depends on your personal workflow, preferences, and the complexity of your project.

In general, there are two proven approaches to vibe coding, both of which can be highly effective:

Option 1: Iterate step by step (recommended)

Work through the project in multiple iterations:

  • Define the visual style first

  • Refine the layout next

  • Add animations afterward

  • Apply the final polish at the end

This approach typically produces significantly better results for larger projects, as it allows the AI to focus on one aspect at a time.

Option 2: Describe everything in a single prompt

In this approach, you describe the entire page or section at once, including the content, design, layout, and animations.

In practice, the best results often come from combining both methods: start with a strong overall prompt, then refine and improve specific elements through targeted follow-up prompts.


What a good prompt should always include

A good prompt should describe as clearly and specifically as possible what you want the AI to create. The more precise your instructions, the better the AI can translate your vision into the desired result.

Some of the most important elements to include are:

1. Specific content & sections

Clearly define which sections should be created, for example:

  • Hero section

  • About section

  • Services overview

  • Testimonials

  • FAQ

  • Footer

Also specify what should be included within those sections.

Examples:

  • Charts or graphs (e.g., growth curves, comparisons)

  • Timelines (vertical or horizontal)

  • Calculators (e.g., pricing calculators)

  • Cards, feature blocks, or icons

  • Call-to-action elements

2. Interactions

Describe how elements should behave, for example:

  • Scroll-triggered reveal animations

  • Hover effects for buttons or cards

  • Clickable elements with smooth transitions

  • Accordions or expandable content sections

📌 Please note: Always explain how an element should behave, not just that it should exist.

3. Structure & layout

Clearly define the overall layout, for example:

  • Single-column or multi-column layouts

  • Horizontal or vertical content arrangements

  • Modular sections

  • Grid-based layouts

  • Asymmetrical compositions

4. Design & visual style

This is where you define the overall visual direction:

  • Playful (soft, friendly, colorful)

  • Technical / modern (clean, UI-focused)

  • Minimalist (lots of whitespace, reduced complexity)

  • Brutalist (sharp, raw, high-contrast)

  • Futuristic (glows, gradients, dark interfaces)

You should also specify:

  • Color palette (e.g., dark with neon accents, pastel tones, monochrome)

  • Typography (elegant, bold, serif, sans-serif)

  • Visual effects such as shadows, glassmorphism, or material design elements

5. Animations & effects

Be explicit about the animations you want:

  • Scroll-based animations (fade-ins, parallax effects, etc.)

  • Hover effects (scaling, glow effects, color transitions)

  • Transitions between sections

  • Microinteractions for buttons, cards, and interactive elements

6. References (optional, but extremely helpful)

You can also provide:

  • Reference images

  • Screenshots with a style you want to replicate

  • Existing websites as inspiration

📌 Please note: The more precisely you describe what should be built, how it should look, and how it should behave, the less room there is for unexpected or random outcomes in the final result.


The two approaches to vibe coding

1. Iterative workflow: Style first, then layout (recommended)

With this approach, you work with the AI step by step instead of describing all requirements at once. You focus on one aspect at a time and refine the page or section through multiple iterations.

Typically, you start by defining the visual style, then improve the layout, add animations, and finish with the final polish.

Step 1: Start with a visual reference

The first step is to find a visual reference.

This could be:

  • An interesting website

  • A screenshot of a landing page

  • A design generated in GPT

The reference doesn't need to be perfect. What matters is that it has a clear visual identity, including:

  • Colors

  • Typography

  • Shadows

  • Borders

  • Buttons

  • Hover effects

The more distinctive the style, the easier it is for the AI to reproduce it. Once you've found a reference, upload it to the chat and focus on the visual style first.

Prompt: Style reproduction

"You have one task only: Use the uploaded screenshot exclusively as a style reference. Create a futuristic hero section for an AI platform. Replicate the colors, materials, typography, shadows, borders, and overall mood of the reference as closely as possible. Ignore the layout and content for now. Focus exclusively on the visual design. The hero section should convey a high-end, premium feel and look modern."

Step 2: Refine the style

After the first result, evaluate only the visual style. Pay attention to:

  • Do the colors match?

  • Does the overall mood fit?

  • Do the fonts feel consistent?

Often, multiple iterations are needed.

Prompt: Style refinement

"Great start! Compare the current section again with the uploaded screenshot. The layout must not be changed, and no new content may be added. Your only task is to further align the colors, materials, typography, shadows, borders, and hover effects with the reference. Specifically analyze which design elements still feel generic and improve them in a targeted way. The goal is to achieve the most accurate possible reproduction of the visual style."

📌 Please note: This step often requires two to four additional iterations. This is completely normal.

Step 3: Optimize the layout

Once the style is correct, you can start working on the layout. At this stage, the focus is no longer on colors or visual design, but exclusively on:

  • Spacing

  • Alignment

  • Hierarchy

  • Proportions

  • Composition

Prompt: Layout

"Now focus exclusively on layout and composition. Keep the current visual style completely unchanged. Improve the spacing between elements. Optimize alignment and visual hierarchy. Create clearer separation between the headline, subheadline, and call-to-action. The goal is a more refined, professional layout without changing the design."

Step 4: Add animations

Once the style and layout are working, animations can be added. This should also be done as a separate step.

Prompt: Animations

"Keep the design and layout completely unchanged. Add high-quality micro-interactions and animations. The main headline should fade in smoothly on scroll. Buttons should have a subtle glow effect on hover. Cards should slightly lift and cast a stronger shadow. The animations should feel modern, premium, and performant."


This is what the result would look like:

Step 5: Transfer the style to the next section

Once the first section is perfect, it can serve as the foundation for all other sections. At this point, you simply add a new section.

Prompt: Apply style to additional sections

"Analyze the existing hero section and use it as a visual reference. Now create a testimonials section. Keep colors, typography, animations, and the overall design language fully consistent. The section should feel like it belongs to the same design system."


Why this approach works:

When style, layout, and animations are optimized separately, the AI can be guided much more precisely. This makes it easier to immediately see:

  • What has been improved

  • What has changed

  • Which adjustments led to the desired result

This approach usually leads to professional results faster than a single large prompt that tries to define everything at once.

Key principles:

  • The first prompt does not need to be perfect

  • Improvements happen iteratively

  • Multiple iterations are completely normal

  • Screenshots are extremely helpful for the AI

  • Layout and style can be treated separately

2. Describing everything in a single prompt (All-in-One)

The step-by-step approach described above is often the most effective way of working. However, there is also another method:

Instead of defining style, layout, content, and animations separately, you provide all requirements to the AI in a single, detailed prompt. In this approach, you describe as precisely as possible how the section or entire page should look, function, and feel.

This method is especially useful when you already have a clear vision of the desired outcome and want to quickly generate a first complete draft.

Example 1: Hero section

"Create a futuristic hero section for an AI SaaS platform in the field of 'Autonomous Marketing Agents'. The hero should be split into two areas. On the left side, there is a clear, minimal content structure with a strong headline, a short subheadline, and a clear call-to-action button labeled 'Start AI System'. On the right side, there should be a highly detailed, interactive visualization of an AI network consisting of connected nodes, data flows, and agent communication.

The layout is a two-column 50/50 split, where the left side is intentionally calm and minimal, while the right side is visually rich, dynamic, and technical. The visual style should be dark mode, using deep black and dark blue tones as the base. Accents should use neon cyan and violet. Additionally, glassmorphism elements should be used in the background to create depth and enhance the futuristic SaaS feel.

Interactivity plays a key role: the nodes in the network should move subtly and feel alive, as if the system is actively processing data. The call-to-action button should have a glow and scale effect on hover. On scroll, a subtle parallax effect should be triggered. The goal of this hero section is to create the feeling of a real 'AI Control Center' that operates intelligent systems in real time."

Example 2: Features section

"Create an exceptional features section for a futuristic AI marketing platform. Avoid classic feature cards and standard SaaS layouts. The six features: AI Ad Generator, Funnel Optimizer, Customer Prediction Engine, Automated Email Sequences, Conversion Tracker, and AI Creative Studio should be presented as modern, interactive modules that together feel like an intelligent AI control center.

Use a high-end background with animated aurora gradients, light particles, and subtle holographic effects. Each module should include live data, animated KPIs, small charts, and dynamic status indicators. On scroll, the elements should appear with smooth reveal animations, while on hover they should come alive through subtle 3D effects, neon glows, and moving light reflections.

The entire section should be visually inspired by Apple Vision Pro and convey a modern, futuristic premium look with a strong wow effect. The goal is not a standard feature grid, but a highly immersive visual representation of a connected AI system."

Example 3: Timeline

"Create an interactive timeline for an AI agent system that continuously improves itself. The timeline consists of five sequential phases: Data Collection Agent, Learning & Pattern Detection, Autonomous Decision Engine, Multi-Agent Collaboration, and Self-Improving System. On desktop, the timeline should be displayed vertically with a central connecting line, while on mobile it should be horizontally scrollable.

The design should feel futuristic, minimalistic, and technical. Each phase is represented as an AI node card, connected by a glowing line that symbolizes data flow.

On scroll, each step should activate sequentially. The current step should subtly pulse and stand out visually. The connecting lines between steps should dynamically illuminate, enhancing the impression of a living, evolving system."

Example 4: Extreme Animations

"Create an extremely immersive and dynamic landing page section for an AI research platform. The focal point is a headline that reads 'We build autonomous intelligence systems', complemented by a short subheadline and a call-to-action button. The background consists of a living neural system that extends across the entire section. This system should be made of moving particles, data structures, and neural connections that are continuously in motion.

The design follows a dark matter style, using deep blacks and blues, enhanced with holographic light waves that softly flow across the entire section.

Interactivity is highly emphasized: on scroll, the speed of the neural network changes. Mouse movement influences the light distribution in the background. The call-to-action button reacts dynamically and increases its glow when the cursor approaches. The goal of this section is to create a 'living interface' that feels as if the AI is actively working in the background."

📌 Please note: You can continue working with the AI at any time afterward and request additional adjustments. You can also manually edit elements such as text, turn animations on or off, adjust colors, or add new controls.

All of these changes can either be made directly via the editor controls or requested through additional prompts to the AI.

More information can be found in the article: Vibe Coding in Onepage


Guiding the AI intentionally

You can use AI not only for implementation but also actively involve it in technical decisions and design logic. This often leads to significantly better and more consistent results.

Instead of directly telling the AI what to build, you can first ask it to analyze the task. For example:

"Analyze this section and suggest the most suitable animation technique. Briefly explain why this solution best fits the desired mood (e.g., futuristic, minimalist, or premium SaaS). Then provide a recommended implementation broken down into individual steps."


More Prompt Examples

You can find more inspiration and ready-to-use prompts here:

📌 Please note: A login is required to copy and use the prompts.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I modify only the mobile version?

Yes. You can instruct the AI to modify only the mobile view while keeping the desktop version unchanged.

The key is to describe as precisely as possible what should be displayed differently on mobile.

Example 1: Stack columns on mobile

"Please modify only the mobile view. The two columns 'XY' and 'YX' should no longer be displayed side by side on mobile. Instead, they should be stacked vertically. The desktop version should remain unchanged."

Example 2: Make a timeline horizontally scrollable on mobile

"Please modify only the mobile view. The timeline should remain vertically displayed on desktop. On mobile, it should become horizontally scrollable so users can scroll through the individual steps from left to right."

Example 3: Fix spacing and alignment

"Please review the mobile view. There is visibly more spacing on the right side than on the left. The content should be centered, and the spacing on both sides should be identical. The desktop version should remain unchanged."

Tip: If the AI does not immediately identify the issue, attach a screenshot of the mobile view and highlight the area that should be adjusted. This often leads to significantly better results.

Can I create consistent transitions between all sections?


Yes. You can instruct the AI to add a specific transition or divider between all sections of your page and apply that style consistently throughout the entire site.

The AI will analyze the existing page structure and attempt to integrate the transitions into the current design in a cohesive way.

Example:

"Add a consistent gold V-shaped transition between all sections. Analyze the existing page and apply this transition consistently between every section. Make sure the style fits the current design and is used uniformly throughout the entire page."

You can, of course, describe other shapes and styles as well, such as:

  • Angled dividers

  • Wave shapes

  • Curves

  • Color gradients

  • Geometric shapes

  • Organic transitions

Here is an example project that uses this exact principle:

If the result does not yet fully match your vision, you can provide additional instructions or upload reference screenshots. A few targeted refinements often help achieve the desired result step by step.


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